Mistake #1: Not Claiming Everything
Veterans often leave conditions off their claim thinking they're minor or won't be approved. Claim EVERY condition that bothers you. A 10% rating for tinnitus is $171/month tax-free. Multiple "small" ratings combine to create a significant total.
Mistake #2: No Current Diagnosis
"My back hurts" is a symptom, not a diagnosis. The VA requires a medical diagnosis from a qualified provider. Get diagnosed BEFORE you file — don't rely on the C&P exam to diagnose you.
Mistake #3: Filing Without a Nexus
For non-presumptive conditions, the #1 reason for denial is lack of service connection evidence. If it's been more than a year since separation, get a nexus letter before filing.
Mistake #4: Being Tough at the C&P Exam
Military culture teaches you to push through pain. The C&P exam is NOT the place for that. Describe your worst days honestly. "I'm fine" on your exam report translates to a low or zero rating.
Mistake #5: Missing the C&P Exam
Miss your C&P exam = likely denial. If you can't make it, call to reschedule immediately. If you already missed one, contact the VA right away to request a new one.
Mistake #6: Not Filing an Intent to File First
Every day between when you could have filed and when you actually filed is a day of lost back pay. An ITF takes 5 minutes and costs nothing.
Mistake #7: Submitting Incomplete Records
Don't assume the VA has your records. Request your own copies of STRs, VA records, and private records. Upload everything with your claim.
Mistake #8: Ignoring Secondary Conditions
If you have service-connected PTSD and now have sleep apnea, that sleep apnea may be secondary to PTSD. Many veterans miss thousands in compensation by not claiming secondary conditions.
Mistake #9: Using the Wrong Claim Type
Filing a new claim when you should file for increase, or vice versa, can delay your case by months. Understand the difference:
- New claim: First time claiming this condition
- Increase: Already service-connected, condition has worsened
- Secondary: New condition caused by an existing service-connected condition
- Supplemental: Previously denied, filing again with new evidence
Mistake #10: Giving Up After a Denial
About 30% of initial claims are denied — but veterans who appeal win roughly 50% of the time. A denial letter tells you exactly what evidence was missing. Get that evidence and file a supplemental claim.
The Bottom Line
The most successful veterans treat their claim like a mission: plan it, resource it, execute it, and follow through. Use this app to identify your conditions, understand the rating criteria, and build the strongest possible case before you file.